Quality Area 1 – Educational program and practice
NQS QA1: Quality Area 1: Educational Program and Practice
This area focuses on delivering a high-quality, engaging, and responsive program that builds on each child’s strengths, interests, and learning goals. Educators are intentional in their practice—planning and reflecting thoughtfully, responding to children in the moment, and creating meaningful learning opportunities. In school age care, the program supports life skills, social development, and complements children’s broader experiences at school, home, and in the community.
Educational program and practice |
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Standard 1.1 | Program | The educational program enhances each child’s learning and development. |
Element 1.1.1 | Approved learning framework | Curriculum decision-making contributes to each child’s learning and development outcomes in relation to their identity, connection with community, wellbeing, confidence as learners and effectiveness as communicators. |
Element 1.1.2 | Child-centred | Each child’s current knowledge, strengths, ideas, culture, abilities and interests are the foundation of the program. |
Element 1.1.3 | Program learning opportunities | All aspects of the program, including routines, are organised in ways that maximise opportunities for each child’s learning. |
Standard 1.2 | Practice | Educators facilitate and extend each child’s learning and development. |
Element 1.2.1 | Intentional teaching | Educators are deliberate, purposeful, and thoughtful in their decisions and actions. |
Element 1.2.2 | Responsive teaching and scaffolding | Educators respond to children’s ideas and play and extend children’s learning through open-ended questions, interactions and feedback. |
Element 1.2.3 | Child directed learning | Each child's agency is promoted, enabling them to make choices and decisions that influence events and their world. |
Standard 1.3 | Assessment and planning | Educators and coordinators take a planned and reflective approach to implementing the program for each child. |
Element 1.3.1 | Assessment and planning cycle | Each child's learning and development is assessed or evaluated as part of an ongoing cycle of observation, analysing learning, documentation, planning, implementation and reflection. |
Element 1.3.2 | Critical reflection | Critical reflection on children's learning and development, both as individuals and in groups, drives program planning and implementation. |
Element 1.3.3 | Information for families | Families are informed about the program and their children's progress. |
Resources that Further Support Educators in Understanding NQS QA1:
Program
- Approved learning frameworks Belonging, Being and Becoming: The Early Years Learning Framework for Australia V2.0 - Commonwealth of Australia
- Approved learning frameworks My Time, Our Place: Framework for School Age Care in Australia V2.0 - Commonwealth of Australia
- Early childhood learning trajectories user guide for educators, teachers and service leaders - Commonwealth of Australia
- EYLF practice based resources: Postcards – Commonwealth of Australia
- EYLF practice based resources: Postcards (Word) – Commonwealth of Australia
- EYLF practice based resources: Postcards – Arabic – Commonwealth of Australia
- EYLF practice based resources: Postcards – Croatian – Commonwealth of Australia
- EYLF practice based resources: Postcards – Hindi – Commonwealth of Australia
- EYLF practice based resources: Postcards – Korean – Commonwealth of Australia
- EYLF practice based resources: Postcards – Macedonian – Commonwealth of Australia
- EYLF practice based resources: Postcards – Malay – Commonwealth of Australia
- EYLF practice based resources: Postcards – Simplified Chinese – Commonwealth of Australia
- EYLF practice based resources: Postcards – Spanish – Commonwealth of Australia
- EYLF practice based resources: Postcards – Turkish – Commonwealth of Australia
- EYLF practice based resources: Postcards – Vietnamese – Commonwealth of Australia
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures in early childhood education and care – Case Study 1 – Commonwealth of Australia
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures in early childhood education and care – Case Study 2 – Commonwealth of Australia
- Age-appropriate pedagogies – Queensland Government Early Childhood Education and Care
- Australia’s educational leaders in ECE: What do we know so far? – Early Childhood Australia
- Child-centred curriculum planning (birth–5 years): Self-guided learning package – Community Child Care Victoria
- Conceptual playworlds – Monash University
- Curriculum resources – Narragunnawali, Reconciliation Australia
- Early literacy and numeracy: Self-guided learning package – Community Child Care Victoria
- Engaging children in STEM education early! – Natural Start Alliance
- Exploring STEM at home – Department of Education, Western Australia
- First 5 Forever – State Library of Queensland
- First Languages Australia
- Foundations for success: Learning, Teaching, Leading – Queensland Government
- Girl toys vs boy toys: The experiment – BBC Stories
- Kinglake Ranges Children’s Centre: A decade on – Commonwealth of Australia / Kinglake Ranges Children’s Centre
- Language delay – Raising Children Network
- Learning Practice Guide – VCAA
- Little yarns – ABC Kids listen
- NQS PLP e-Newsletter: Supporting babies' social and emotional wellbeing – Commonwealth of Australia
- Pathways to participation: Openings, opportunities and obligations – Harry Shier
- Possum Skin Pedagogy: A guide for early childhood practitioners – Sue Atkinson
- Promoting, exploring and sharing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures: EYLF Outcome 1 – SNAICC
- Promoting, exploring and sharing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures: EYLF Outcome 4 – SNAICC
- Quality in rural and remote settings: Case study 1 – Commonwealth of Australia
- Quality in rural and remote settings: Case study 2 – Commonwealth of Australia
- Quality in rural and remote settings: Case study 3 – Commonwealth of Australia
- Supporting agency: Involving children in decision-making - ACECQA
- Supporting children to regulate their own behaviour (QA5) - ACECQA
- Telling stories with children – Raising Children Network
- Transitions between groups settings and beyond: Case study 1 – Commonwealth of Australia
- Transitions between groups settings and beyond: Case study 2 – Commonwealth of Australia
- Transitions between groups settings and beyond: Case study 3 – Commonwealth of Australia
- VEYLDF learning and development outcomes: Birth to 8 years – VCAA
- We hear you blog: Agency in practice – ACECQA
Practice
- Assessment of children as effective communicators in early childhood education and care: Literature review – VCAA
- Celebrations, holidays and special occasions – Community Child Care
- Critical reflection – Melinda Miller
- Communication milestones – Speech Pathology Australia
- Communication Practice Guide – VCAA
- Community building blocks (early learning) – Narragunnawali, Reconciliation Australia
- Developing a professional mindset – AITSL
- Early Years Learning Framework in Action – Commonwealth of Australia
- Exceeding NQS case studies: Quality Area 1 – Education and program and practice – ACECQA
- Exploring diversity and equity in education and care services – PSC Alliance
- Information sheet: Quality Area 1 – Developing a culture of learning through reflective practice – ACECQA
- Information sheet: Quality Area 1 – Supporting agency: Involving children in decision making – ACECQA
- Information sheet: Quality Area 1 – Be part of reconciliation – ACECQA
- Learning to learn: Positive dispositions as a ‘learning curriculum’ – Children’s Services Central
- Long-term projects – Community Child Care
- NQS PLP e-Newsletter: Interest-based learning – Commonwealth of Australia
- NQS PLP e-Newsletter: Responding to children’s play – Commonwealth of Australia
- NQS PLP e-Newsletter: Sustained, shared thinking – Commonwealth of Australia
- NQS PLP e-Newsletter: Talking about practice: Adventurous play – developing a culture of risky play – Commonwealth of Australia
- Painting with young children in early years education and care settings – Gowrie Professional Support Coordinator
- Promoting, exploring and sharing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures: EYLF Outcome 5 – SNAICC
- Respect, reflect, relate – South Australia Department of Education
- Statement on young children and digital technologies – Early Childhood Australia
- Storyline Online
- Supporting gifted and talented pre-school children – Department of Education, Tasmania
- Talking STEM: Inquiry questioning in early childhood education – Karen Murcia, Shyam Drury and Sharon Davies
- Towards an Early Childhood Australia Statement on young children and digital technology – Early Childhood Australia
- Video: Connecting with practice: A very young child putting a bib on a doll – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Connecting with practice: Discovering routines around lunch – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Connecting with practice: Discussing a drawing of a watermelon – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Connecting with practice: Discussing butterflies’ markings – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Connecting with practice: Discovering – making connections – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Connecting with practice: Discovering – making music – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Connecting with practice: Discovering – story time transition to naptime – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Connecting with practice: Enjoying the vegetable garden – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Connecting with practice: Making salad – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Connecting with practice: Marking with coloured pencils – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Connecting with practice: Opportunities for learning in natural spaces – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Connecting with practice: Respecting and responding to children – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Connecting with practice: Young toddlers’ learning – Commonwealth of Australia
- We hear you blog: The journey towards critical reflection – ACECQA
Quality Area 1 - Assessment and Planning
- Assessment of children as confident and involved learners in early childhood education and care: Literature review – VCAA
- Creating gender equitable spaces – City of Darebin
- Digital Play – Susan Edwards / Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development
- Documenting and reflecting for children’s learning – Queensland Government
- ECRH Newsletter: What to document – Commonwealth of Australia
- Find the time for meaningful documentation – Early Childhood Australia
- NQS PLP e-Newsletter: Communicating with families about children’s learning – Commonwealth of Australia
- NQS PLP e-Newsletter: Noticing and recording learning – Commonwealth of Australia
- NQS PLP e-Newsletter: What have theories got to do with it? – Commonwealth of Australia
- Observation and recording – Commonwealth of Australia / Anne Peters
- Planning cycle infographic - ACECQA
- Reflections from early years educators – City of Darebin
- Reviewing practice reflection tool – CELA
- VEYLDF – Practice Principle Guide: Assessment for Learning and Development – Department of Education and Training, Victoria
- Video: Creating with clay and natural materials – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Discovering: Sustained, shared conversation with children – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Exploring the world through the eye of a camera – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Inspired to draw: A visit to the art gallery – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Learning about food – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Making literacy connection: Sample materials to print – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Project re-using milk containers – Commonwealth of Australia
- Video: Watching: Our new playground develops – Commonwealth of Australia
- We hear you blog: Documentation – what, why and how – ACECQA
- We hear you blog: Unpacking the planning cycle: A three-part series – ACECQA
- What is sustained shared thinking? Is it important? – Community Child Care Co-operative
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